How to create a .onion web server

Tor is now forwarding port 80 to 127.0.0.1:80. NGINX should listen only on localhost so the site is reached through the onion address, not as a public clearnet vhost.

Install NGINX

Install NGINX from APT.
```
sudo apt install nginx
```
NGINX installed from the Ubuntu repository.
Edit the default site so it is linked to Tor’s localhost listener.
```
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
```
Change listen so it binds to 127.0.0.1, and set server_name to your onion address.
```
server {
    listen 127.0.0.1:80 default_server;
    root /var/www/html;
    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
    server_name websitehz44l75xucojrrqofi4v7rn4y75wu6ocn7zbwjazgr44prfyd.onion;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
}
```
Replace the server name Use the hostname from /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/hostname. Comment out any listen 80 default_server; line that binds on all interfaces.

Default site edited to listen on localhost and use the onion name.
Restart NGINX.
```
sudo service nginx restart
```

Publish a test page

Go to /var/www/html and remove the default files.

Document root cleared of the packaged index page.
Create a simple test file.
```
vi index.html
```
Type some text, then save.
Open the site in Tor Browser and confirm it loads. Your address will differ from the example.

The test page served over the onion address.

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